Text: Olga Kim
Photo: TS / Fotobank.ru
The diet "Table 5" refers to the category of therapeutic, sparing diets . The main difference between diet and diet for weight loss is the strictest abstinence from the use of certain products for the purpose of an early and full recovery after surgery or some chronic diseases. Actually, in this and the main difference between diet number 5 and all others - it is intended for people suffering from various liver diseases ...
  • Диета «Стол 5» предусматривает нормальное потребление углеводов и белков.
    The "Table 5" diet requires you to be principled in discipline and responsibility in the choice of products.Diet table 5

Diet "Table 5": the purpose of the appointment

The main indications for the appointment of a therapeutic diet 5th table are:
  • Chronic hepatitis;
  • Acute hepatitis and cholecystitis during convalescence;
  • chronic cholecystitis;
  • cirrhosis of the liver;
  • cholelithiasis.Diet table 5
The main purpose of the appointment of a therapeutic diet number 5 is the introduction of a full, gentle liver nutrition, aimed at restoring the functions of the liver and biliary tract and improving bile secretion.
The diet "Table number 5" provides for a normal intake of carbohydrates and proteins, with some restrictions on fats. From the diet, products containing purines, extractives, cholesterol, essential oils, oxalic acid, and foods with fats oxidized during frying are excluded.
In the diet are added foods rich in fiber (vegetables, fruits, cereals), lipotropic substances (lean meat and fish, egg white, low-fat cottage cheese, soy), pectin (for example, apples), and liquids. All dishes are either cooked, baked or seldom stewed. You also need to wipe the fiber-rich vegetables and wiry meat. And no cold dishes, only warm or slightly hot.Diet table 5

Diet number 5: what can you not?

Bread and pastry products:Diet table 5
  • You can: yesterday's bread baked from wheat flour of 1st and 2nd grade and rye from peeled and sowed flour. Baked pies with apples , cottage cheese, meat and fish.Diet table 5
  • On the diet number 5 can not: fresh bread, fried cakes, butter and puff pastry.
Meat and poultry:Diet table 5
  • You can: lean, without tendons meat, a bird without skin. Beef, pork, young lamb, rabbit, turkey and chicken. Pilaf with boiled meat, cabbage rolls and boiled sausages.
  • You can not: fat meat, brains, kidneys, liver, goose, duck, canned food, sausages and smoked meat.
A fish:
  • You can: low-fat varieties in cooked or baked after boiling form.
  • You can not: fatty grades, canned food, fish in salted and smoked.
Soups:
  • You can: milk with pasta, vegetables and cereals on a decoction of vegetables, borsch and cabbage soup without meat, beetroot and fruit soups. Vegetables and flour for soups are not fried, but dried.
  • You can not: all soups based on meat, fish and mushrooms, as well as green cabbage soup and okroshka.Diet table 5
Dairy:
  • You can: yogurt, milk, curdled milk, low-fat and bold cottage cheese and products from it, sour cream (as a seasoning), acidophilus, low-fat and faint cheese.Diet table 5
  • You can not: fatty milk, cream, fat cottage cheese , fermented baked milk, sour cream, fatty and salty cheese.Diet table 5
Eggs:
  • You can: albumen omelet, soft-boiled egg, up to 1 yolk per day in dishes.
  • You can not: fried and boiled eggs.
Vegetables:Diet table 5
  • You can: vegetables in raw, boiled and stewed, as well as salads and garnishes from them. Boiled onion, mashed potatoes and non-acid sauerkraut.
  • You can not: sorrel, green onions, radish, spinach, mushrooms and garlic, as well as all pickled vegetables.Diet table 5
Sweets and fruits:
  • You can: all fruits and berries (non-acidic), dried fruits, jelly, compotes, mousses, jellies, marmalade, pastille, jam, candies without chocolate , honey.Diet table 5
  • You can not: chocolate, ice cream and cream products.
Beverages:Diet table 5
  • You can: tea, coffee with milk, juices from vegetables, berries and fruits, decoctions of rose hips.
  • You can not: cocoa, black coffee and all cold drinks.Diet table 5
Diet 5 table requires you to be fundamentally disciplined and responsible for the choice of products. Do not forget that this is a medical diet and on its proper compliance depends on your complete recovery and the state of your body as a whole.

Important nuances, the observance of which implies a diet "table number 5"

Diet table number 5 plays a key role in the treatment of liver diseases. In addition to the above features, diet 5 is also distinguished for some important regime nuances, for example:Diet table 5
  • In the diet, foods that can enhance acid formation in the stomach (for example, canned food and marinades, spicy dishes, rye flour products, too fatty boiling broths) are not allowed in the diet in any way;Diet table 5
  • The menu of diet number 5 should differ by the raised maintenance of fibers and to limit the use of carbohydrates and fats (here it makes sense to look the menu of a standard albuminous diet;
  • All meals for the "table number 5" diet are cooked in a steam, crushed or grated form (completely eliminated fried, grilling);Diet table 5
  • You need to eat small portions, but often enough, at least 6-7 times a day;
  • And in no case should you allow the appearance of a feeling of hunger!